第159章

[2] Henry Bruère, The American Review of Reviews, October 1913

[3] Op. cit., Stead (1898)

[4] Harper’s Weekly, 27 December 1913

[5] Lyman Beecher Stowe, ‘Vice, Crime and the New York Police’, The American Review of Reviews, July 1913

[6] John H. Girdner, Newyorkitis, 1901

[7] The New York Times, 14 March 1908

[8] Mark Girouard, Cities & People: A Social and Architectural History, 1985

[9] Harper’s Weekly, September 6 1913

[10] L’Illustration, 31 May 1913 (author’s translation from the French. An English version of this article – slightly different from the French – had been published in The Century Magazine in February and March 1913)

[11] Ibid.

[12] Ibid.

[13] As reported in The New York Times, 23 February 1913 (the diary entry referred to was for 30 September the previous year)

[14] The New York Times, 25 April 1913

[15] Sarah Bradford Landau and Carl W. Condit, Rise of the New York Skyscraper, 1865–1913, 1996 and following

[16] ‘Mr FW Woolworth’s Story’, World’s Work, 25 April 1913

[17] Op. cit., Girouard, p.322

[18] Keith D. Revell, ‘Regulating the Landscape: Real Estate Values, City Planning, and the 1916 Zoning Ordinance’, in David Ward and Oliver Zunz, eds., The Landscape of Modernity: New York City, 1900–1940, 1992, p.30

[19] Across the country a Campanile tower was under construction in 1913 at the University of California at Berkeley

[20] Archives of American Art at the Smithsonian Institution (AAASI), Walter Kuhn and Kuhn family papers, letters from Walter Kuhn, series 1/box 1, Berlin, October 1912

[21] Laurette E. McCarthy, ‘The “Truths” about the Armory Show: Walter Pach’s Side of the Story’, Archives of American Art Journal, vol. 44, nos 3–4, 2004; Milton W. Brown, The Story of the Armory Show, 1963

[22] The Outlook, 29 March 1913

[23] Harper’s Weekly, 15 March 1913

[24] Op. cit., Walter Kuhn archives, series 1/box 2

[25] Evening Mail, 15 March 1913

[26] Moses Rischin, The Promised City: New York’s Jews, 1870–1914, 1962

[27] Israel Zangwill, The Melting Pot, 1909

[28] Ibid.

[29] Meri-Jane Rochelson, A Jew in the Public Arena: The Career of Israel Zangwill, 2008, p. 182

[30] Op. cit., Zangwill

[31] Henry Smith Williams, Harper’s Weekly, 26 July 1913

[32] Ibid.

[33] Most of the sources for this section are from the J. P. Morgan archives, held in the J. P. Morgan library in New York City, particularly series 1, subseries A.

[34] The North American Indian, J. P. Morgan archives

[35] The Independent, 3 April 1913

[36] J. P. Morgan archives, series 1, subseries B

[37] J. P Morgan archives, series 1, subseries A

[38] J. P. Morgan’s Testimony: The Justification of Wall Street, 1912/1913

[39] J. P. Morgan archives, series 1, subseries B

[40] The New York Evening Journal, April 1 1913

[41] Quoted in The Philadelphia Record, April 1 1913

[42] Ibid.