第163章

[34] J. A. Spender, The Indian Scene, 1912

[35] Ibid.

[36] Ibid.

[37] Preeti Chopra, A Joint Enterprise: Indian Elites and the Making of British Bombay, 2011

[38] Honourable Mr G. K. Gokhale’s Visit to South Africa, special edition of Indian Opinion, 1912

[39] Quoted in Sugata Bose, A Hundred Horizons: The Indian Ocean in the age of global empire, 2006

[40] South Africa Act, 1909

[41] South African Census, 1911

[42] John Lambert, ‘“The Last Outpost”: The Natalians, South Africa, and the British Empire’, in Robert Bickers, ed., Settlers and Expatriates: Britons over the Seas, 2010

[43] Maureen Swan, ‘The 1913 Natal Indian Strike’, Journal of Southern African Studies, vol. 10, no. 2, 1984

[44] Goolam Vahed, ‘Passengers, Partnerships and Promissory Notes: Gujurati Traders in Colonial Natal, 1870–1920’, The International Journal of African Historical Studies, vol. 38, no. 3, 2005

[45] Robert A. Huttenback, ‘Indians in South Africa, 1860–1914: The British Philosophy on Trial’, The English Historical Review, vol. 81, no. 319, 1966

[46] Quoted in Ronald Hyam, ‘African Interests and the South Africa Act, 1908–1910’, in Peter Henshaw, ed., The Lion and the Springbok: Britain and South Africa since the Boer War, 2003

[47] Quoted in Natal Mercury, 11 April 1913

[48] Indian Opinion, 8 February 1913

[49] Natal Mercury, 14 February 1913

[50] Ibid.

[51] Indian Opinion, 8 October 1913

[52] Natal Mercury, 9 May 1913

[53] Ibid.

[54] Natal Mercury, 20 June 1913

[55] Natal Mercury, 7 October 1913

[56] Indian Opinion, 13 November 1913

[57] Natal Mercury, 28 October 1913

[58] Indian Opinion, 10 December 1913

[59] The Economist, 6 December 1913

[60] Solomon Tseshkisko Plaatje, Native Life in South Africa before and since the European War and the Boer Rebellion, 1916

[61] Quoted in Martin Meredith, Diamonds, Gold and War: The Making of South Africa, 2007

[62] Harvey M. Feinberg, ‘The 1913 Natives Land Act in South Africa: Politics, Race, and Segregation in the Early 20th Century’, The International Journal of African Historical Studies, vol. 26, no. 1, 1993

[63] Ibid.

[64] A National Symposium: Essays on South African Subjects by South African Writers (pamphlet of articles originally published in the Natal Mercury in November 1912)

[65] Ibid.

[66] Ibid.

[67] Natal Mercury, 6 June 1913

[68] Natal Mercury, 18 July 1913

[69] Ibid.

[70] Op. cit., Plaatje

德黑蘭

[1] Hansard, 28 July 1913