第154章

[4] Jack Beatty, The Lost History of 1914: How the Great War was not Inevitable, 2011

[5] Op. cit. (1998), Ferguson

[6] 對於戰爭本身的記述或戰爭的各個方面，參見Hew Strachan, The First World War, 2001; David Stevenson, 1914–1918: The History of the First World War, 2005; Norman Stone, The Eastern Front, 1914–1917, 1998

[7] Niall Ferguson, ed., Virtual History: Alternatives and Counterfactuals, 1997

[8] Op. cit., Clark

[9] Barbara W. Tuchman, The Proud Tower: A Portrait of the World before the War, 1890–1914, 1966

[10] Michael S. Neiberg, Dance of the Furies: Europe and the Outbreak of World War I, 2011

[11] Norman Angell, The Great Illusion: A Study of the Relation of Military Power to National Advantage, 1913 edition (originally published 1910)

[12] Leopold von Ranke, Geschichte der romanischen und germanischen Völker von 1495 bis 1514, 1824

[13] E. J. Hobsbawm, The Age of Empire, 1987

[14] 有很多重要的歷史學家研究過全球化的덿題，뀪及19世紀晚期和20世紀早期的“全球史”。這裡僅選取一些：C. A. Bayly, The Birth of the Modern World: Global Connections and Comparisons, 2004; John Darwin, The Empire Project: The Rise and Fall of the British World System, 1830–1970, 2009; Niall Ferguson, Empire: How Britain made the Modern World, 2003; Gary S. Magee and Andrew S. Thompson, eds., Empire and Globalisation: Networks of People, Goods and Capital in the British World, c. 1850–1914, 2010; Sebastian Conrad, Globalisation and the Nation in Imperial Germany, trans. Sorcha O’Hagan, 2010 (original German edition 2006); Duncan Bell, The Idea of Greater Britain: Empire and the Future of World Order, 1860–1900, 2011

[15] G. P. Gooch, History of Our Time, 1885–1911, 1912

第一章 世界的꿗뀞

[1] Commandant Renier, L’Oeuvre civilisatrice au Congo. Héroisme et patriotisme des Belges, 1913

[2] Adam Hochschild, King Leopold’s Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror and Heroism in Colonial Africa, 1998

[3] Quoted in M. Puel de Lobel, Exposition Universelle et Internationale de Gand, 1913, 1914

[4] The New York Times, 28 August 1913, 7 September 1913

[5] Laird McLeod Easton, The Red Count: The Life and Times of Harry Kessler, 2002

[6] Robert Skidelsky, John Maynard Keynes: Hopes Betrayed, 1983

[7] Ronald Storrs, The Memoirs of Sir Ronald Storrs, 1972

[8] Thomas Mann, Tod in Venedig, 1912

[9] Michael S. Neiberg, Dance of the Furies: Europe and the Outbreak of World War I, 2011

[10] Stefan Zweig, The World of Yesterday, English edition, 1943

[11] Barbara W. Tuchman, The Proud Tower: A Portrait of the World Before the War, 1890–1914, 1966

[12] Op. cit., McLeod Easton

[13] Futurist Manifesto, 1909

[14] Friedrich Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil, 1886, quoted in Stefan Elbe, ‘“Labyrinths of the future”: Nietzsche’s genealogy of European nationalism’, Journal of Political Ideologies, vol. 7, no. 1, 2002

[15] Lilliane Brion-Guerry, ed., L’année 1913: Les formes esthétiques de l’œuvre d’art à la veille de la première guerre mondiale, vols 1 and 2, 1971; vol. 3, 1973

[16] Quoted in David Blackbourn, ‘“As dependent on each other as man and wife”: Cultural Contacts and Transfers’, in Dominik Geppert and Robert Gerwarth, eds., Wilhelmine Germany and Edwardian Britain: Essays on Cultural Affinity, 2008

[17] Romain Rolland, Jean Christophe, ten volumes, 1904–1912